DataString Consulting Company Logo
DataString Consulting Company Logo
Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market
Home»Recent Reports»Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market

Author: Chandra Mohan - Sr. Industry Consultant, Report ID - DS1202229, Published - August 2025

Segmented in Product Type (Monocrystalline Silicon, Polycrystalline Silicon, Thin Film), Applications (Automotive, Medical Devices, Industrial Manufacturing, Aerospace & Defense, Consumer Electronics, Others), Technology, Sensitivity Range, Operating Temperature and Regions - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Trends, and Forecast 2024 – 2034

Share this report:

Global Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors
Market Outlook

The market for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors was estimated at $3.2 billion in 2024; it is anticipated to increase to $5.0 billion by 2030, with projections indicating growth to around $7.3 billion by 2035. This expansion represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.9% over the forecast period. The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market shows strong growth because different industries require these sensors. The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market finds its main applications in automotive, medical, industrial manufacturing and consumer electronics sectors and other industries. The sensors high sensitivity, accuracy, stability, cost-effectiveness and compact size are the main factors that drive the increasing demand for these sensors. The global market for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors remains relevant because of technological progress and the growing trend of electronic miniaturization.


Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors function as devices which modify their resistance output through pressure application. The sensors achieve high sensitivity and precision which makes them suitable for measuring static and dynamic pressure across different conditions. These sensors find their main applications in pressure monitoring systems and flow measurement and level sensing and leak testing operations within automotive aerospace and healthcare industries. The increasing use of wearable devices and IOT (IoT) adoption serve as primary drivers for the rising demand of Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors.


Market Size Forecast & Key Insights

2019
$3.2B2024
2029
$6.8B2034

Absolute Growth Opportunity = $3.6B

The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market is projected to grow from $3.2 billion in 2024 to $6.8 billion in 2034. This represents a CAGR of 7.9%, reflecting rising demand across Automotive Industry, Industrial Automation and Medical Devices.

The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market is set to add $3.6 billion between 2024 and 2034, with manufacturer targeting Medical Devices & Industrial Manufacturing Applications projected to gain a larger market share.

With Rising demand in automotive industry, and Growing adoption in healthcare sector, Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market to expand 114% between 2024 and 2034.

Opportunities in the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market

Strategic Collaborations and Partnerships

The piezoresistive pressure sensors market receives substantial growth through strategic partnerships between technology firms and research institutions. The alliances between organizations result in technological progress which enables the creation of new sensor solutions. Through these partnerships companies can access new markets which expands their reach for piezoresistive pressure sensors.

Expanding Applications in Healthcare and Integration in Automotive Technology

The healthcare industry presents a significant for piezoresistive pressure sensors. The growing need for sophisticated diagnostic and monitoring tools has led to increased adoption of these sensors. These sensors are used in blood pressure monitors, respiratory devices, and intravenous fluid pressure monitoring systems, among others. The rise of telehealth and remote patient monitoring has created additional demand for these sensors which generates a profitable market .

The automotive industry represents a promising market for piezoresistive pressure sensors. The automotive industry depends on these sensors to operate multiple systems which include tire pressure monitoring and engine management and brake systems. The market for these sensors will experience increased demand because of the growing popularity of autonomous and electric vehicles.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Asia-Pacific

Asia Pacific Outlook

The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market shows rapid growth in Asia-Pacific through leading countries China Japan and South Korea. The region experiences growing demand for these sensors because of its fast industrial development and major investments in consumer electronics and automotive and manufacturing sectors. The region maintains numerous market opportunities because it has a large consumer market and increasing technological adoption rates. The market grows because Asia-Pacific countries prioritize Industry 4.0 and smart factory concepts which require advanced sensor technologies including Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors.

North America Outlook

The United States together with North America represents a major market for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors because of its strong industrial growth and technological progress. The main sectors driving demand for these sensors in this region include automotive, aerospace and healthcare. The market benefits from both essential industry participants and continuous research and development initiatives. The North American market must develop innovative products and establish partnerships to compete against Asian-Pacific manufacturers who present strong competition. The rising adoption of automation systems and IOT technologies drives the North American demand for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors.

North America Outlook

The United States together with North America represents a major market for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors because of its strong industrial growth and technological progress. The main sectors driving demand for these sensors in this region include automotive, aerospace and healthcare. The market benefits from both essential industry participants and continuous research and development initiatives. The North American market must develop innovative products and establish partnerships to compete against Asian-Pacific manufacturers who present strong competition. The rising adoption of automation systems and IOT technologies drives the North American demand for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors.

Asia-Pacific Outlook

The Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market shows rapid growth in Asia-Pacific through leading countries China Japan and South Korea. The region experiences growing demand for these sensors because of its fast industrial development and major investments in consumer electronics and automotive and manufacturing sectors. The region maintains numerous market opportunities because it has a large consumer market and increasing technological adoption rates. The market grows because Asia-Pacific countries prioritize Industry 4.0 and smart factory concepts which require advanced sensor technologies including Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Asia-Pacific

Established and Emerging Market's Growth Trend 2025–2034

1

Major Markets : U.S., Germany, China, Japan, South Korea are expected to grow at 5.1% to 7.6% CAGR

2

Emerging Markets : India, Brazil, South Africa are expected to grow at 9.1% to 10.9% CAGR

Market Analysis Chart

Piezoresistive pressure sensors have been experiencing a significant surge in demand due to their wide-ranging applications across multiple industries. These sensors are primarily used in automotive, aerospace, industrial, and medical sectors, where precise pressure measurement is crucial. The primary drivers for the growth of the piezoresistive pressure sensors market include the increasing demand for high-performance sensors in automotive applications and the growing adoption of these sensors in medical devices. The automotive industry, in particular, has been a significant contributor to this growth. With the rise in vehicle automation and the increasing need for safety and comfort features, the demand for piezoresistive pressure sensors has escalated.

Recent Developments and Technological Advancement

December 2024

SensTech Industries introduced a new line of piezoresistive pressure sensors with enhanced durability and precision, designed specifically for harsh industrial environments

October 2024

ProSensor Corp announced a strategic partnership with Techtron Systems to incorporate advanced AI algorithms in their piezoresistive pressure sensors, aiming to improve accuracy and predictive maintenance capabilities

August 2024

NanoSense Inc. patented a novel manufacturing process for piezoresistive pressure sensors, promising to significantly reduce production costs while maintaining high sensor performance.

In recent years, the market for Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors has experienced significant growth, driven by advancements in technology and expanding applications across various industries. These sensors, known for their high sensitivity and accuracy, are increasingly being adopted in sectors such as automotive, healthcare, and aerospace, among others. One key market trend that has emerged is the integration of Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors in smart devices.

Impact of Industry Transitions on the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market

As a core segment of the Electrical & Electronics industry, the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market develops in line with broader industry shifts. Over recent years, transitions such as Integration into IoT Devices and Miniaturization of Sensors have redefined priorities across the Electrical & Electronics sector, influencing how the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market evolves in terms of demand, applications and competitive dynamics. These transitions highlight the structural changes shaping long-term growth opportunities.

1

Integration into IoT Devices:

The market industry experienced a major shift when piezoresistive pressure sensors became integrated into IOT devices. The market now uses these sensors to build smart devices which deliver improved performance and operational efficiency. Smart homes use these sensors to monitor and control HVAC systems which results in optimal indoor climate conditions. The automotive industry implements these sensors within tire pressure monitoring systems to improve both vehicle safety and fuel efficiency. The market demand for piezoresistive pressure sensors has increased because of this transition which drives market expansion.

2

Miniaturization of Sensors:

The trend towards miniaturization of sensors is another notable transition in the piezoresistive pressure sensor industry. With advancements in technology, these sensors are becoming smaller, yet more powerful and accurate. For example, in the healthcare industry, miniaturized sensors are being used in wearable devices and medical equipment for accurate patient monitoring. This transition is opening up new avenues for the application of piezoresistive pressure sensors, fostering innovation and market expansion.

Global Events Shaping Future Growth

The chart below highlights how external events including emerging market developments, regulatory changes, and technological disruptions, have added another layer of complexity to the Electrical & Electronics industry. These events have disrupted supply networks, changed consumption behavior, and reshaped growth patterns. Together with structural industry transitions, they demonstrate how changes within the Electrical & Electronics industry cascade into the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market, setting the stage for its future growth trajectory.

Market Dynamics and Supply Chain

Driver: Rising Demand in Automotive Industry, and Technological Advancements in Sensor Technology

The automotive industry also depends on advanced sensor technology to drive market expansion for piezoresistive pressure sensors. The sensors play essential roles in multiple automotive applications which include tire pressure monitoring and engine management and transmission systems. The automotive sector chooses these sensors because they deliver precise and dependable data in demanding environments which also drives their market demand.
The continuous advancements in sensor technology, such as the development of miniaturized and high-precision sensors, are also also driving the piezoresistive pressure sensors market. These advancements allow for the integration of these sensors in a wide range of applications, from industrial automation to wearable devices, thereby expanding their market potential.
The healthcare industry requires precise and reliable pressure monitoring in different medical devices which also represents a major. The healthcare industry relies on piezoresistive pressure sensors to monitor and regulate pressure in respiratory devices and infusion pumps and dialysis machines. The healthcare sector will also increase its adoption of these devices because they enhance patient safety and treatment results.

Restraint: High Manufacturing Cost

The production of Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors requires complex manufacturing steps and premium materials which drive up production expenses. The elevated sensor prices resulting from this process might discourage price-conscious buyers and restrict market growth.

Challenge: Technical Limitations

Despite their numerous applications, Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors suffer from certain technical limitations such as sensitivity to temperature changes and electromagnetic interference. These factors can affect the sensors performance, thereby posing a challenge to market growth.

Supply Chain Landscape

Raw Material Suppliers

BASF SE

Dow Inc

Component Manufacturers

Honeywell International Inc.

TE Connectivity Ltd

Assembly & Testing
Bosch Sensortec GmbH / Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd
Distribution & End Users
Automotive / Aerospace / Healthcare
Raw Material Suppliers

BASF SE

Dow Inc

Component Manufacturers

Honeywell International Inc.

TE Connectivity Ltd

Assembly & Testing

Bosch Sensortec GmbH

Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd

Distribution & End Users

Automotive

Aerospace

Healthcare

Banner LogoBanner Logo

Leading Providers and Their Strategies

Application AreaIndustryLeading Providers / ConsumersProvider Strategies
Automotive
Transportation
Bosch Sensortec
Leveraging advanced MEMS technology to design compact and efficient piezoresistive pressure sensors
Medical Devices
Healthcare
Honeywell
Incorporating piezoresistive pressure sensors in critical medical devices to enhance accuracy and patient safety
Industrial Automation
Manufacturing
Siemens
Integration of piezoresistive pressure sensors in automation systems for optimized process control
Consumer Electronics
Technology
Sony
Utilizing piezoresistive pressure sensors in gaming consoles and VR devices for enhanced user experience

Elevate your strategic vision with in-depth analysis of key applications, leading market players, and their strategies. The report analyzes industry leaders' views and statements on the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market's present and future growth.

Our research is created following strict editorial standards. See our Editorial Policy

Applications of Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors in Industrial Automation, Medical Devices and Automotive Industry

Industrial Automation

Piezoresistive pressure sensors find extensive application in industrial automation for process control and monitoring. High-temperature piezoresistive pressure sensors are primarily used due to their ability to withstand harsh industrial environments. Siemens and ABB are leading players in this application, renowned for their advanced automation solutions and dominant market position.

Medical Devices

In the medical field, piezoresistive pressure sensors are commonly used in patient monitoring systems, blood pressure monitors, and respiratory devices. The miniature piezoresistive pressure sensors are preferred for their high sensitivity and compact size, enabling precise health monitoring. Prominent players in this application are Medtronic and GE Healthcare, recognized for their innovative medical devices and significant market share.

Automotive Industry

Piezoresistive pressure sensors are widely used in the automotive industry for monitoring engine oil pressure, fuel pressure, and tire pressure. These sensors, especially the MEMS-based piezoresistive pressure sensors, provide accurate and reliable readings, enhancing the overall safety and performance of the vehicle. Key players in this application include Bosch and Honeywell, known for their high-quality sensors and strong market position.

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors offer superior sensitivity and accuracy compared to capacitive or optical sensors, positioning them as a leading choice in high-precision industries. Their market potential is bolstered by increasing demand in healthcare and automotive sectors. These Alternatives specially Capacitive Pressure Sensors has experienced a rapid growth as detailed in our latest report.

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors
    High sensitivity, excellent stability, and wide pressure range
    Limited temperature range, susceptibility to electromagnetic interference
    High sensitivity, low power consumption, compact design, excellent long-term stability
    Limited temperature range, susceptibility to electromagnetic interference, high cost of manufacturing and maintenance

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors

  • High sensitivity, excellent stability, and wide pressure range
  • Limited temperature range, susceptibility to electromagnetic interference

Capacitive Pressure Sensors / Optical Pressure Sensor / Strain Gauge Pressure Sensors

  • High sensitivity, low power consumption, compact design, excellent long-term stability
  • Limited temperature range, susceptibility to electromagnetic interference, high cost of manufacturing and maintenance

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors offer superior sensitivity and accuracy compared to capacitive or optical sensors, positioning them as a leading choice in high-precision industries. Their market potential is bolstered by increasing demand in healthcare and automotive sectors. These Alternatives specially Capacitive Pressure Sensors has experienced a rapid growth as detailed in our latest report.

Loading...

Research Methodology

This market research methodology defines the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market scope, gathers reliable data, and validates findings using integrated primary and secondary research. Our systematic framework ensures precise market sizing, growth trend analysis, and competitive benchmarking.


Secondary Research Approach


We begin secondary research by defining the targeted market at macro and micro levels. As part of the Electrical & Electronics ecosystem, we analyze Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors across Automotive, Medical Devices, and Industrial Manufacturing Applications. Our team gathers data systematically from country level ministerial sources, industry associations & federations, trade databases, company annual & quarterly reports and other credential sources, enabling us to map global and regional market size, pricing trends, regulatory standards, and technology advancements.



Key Sources Referenced:


We benchmark competitors such as Honeywell International Inc., TE Connectivity Ltd., and Amphenol Corporation by reviewing company financial statements, and regulatory filings. Our secondary insights identify key market drivers and constraints, forming the analytical foundation for primary research.


Primary Research Methods


We conduct structured interviews and surveys with industry stakeholders, including Raw Material Suppliers, Component Manufacturers, and Assembly & Testing. Our geographic coverage spans Americas (40%), Europe (30%), Asia-Pacific (25%) and Middle East & Africa (5%). Our online surveys generally achieve a response rate of above 65%, and telephone interviews yield 60%, resulting in above 92% confidence level with a ±7% margin of error.


Through targeted questionnaires and in-depth interviews, we capture purchase intent, adoption barriers, brand perception across Segment Type. We use interview guides to ensure consistency and anonymous survey options to mitigate response bias. These primary insights validate secondary findings and align market sizing with real-world conditions.


Market Engineering & Data Analysis Framework


Our data analysis framework integrates Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Company Market Share approaches to estimate and project market size with precision.


Top-down & Bottom-Up Process


In Top-down approach, we disaggregate global Electrical & Electronics revenues to estimate the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors segment, using historical growth patterns to set baseline trends. Simultaneously, in Bottom-up approach, we aggregate Country-Level Demand Data to derive regional and global forecasts, which provide granular consumption insights. By reconciling both approaches, we ensure statistical precision and cross-validation accuracy.


We evaluate the supply chain, spanning Raw Material Suppliers (BASF SE, Dow Inc), Component Manufacturers (Honeywell International Inc., TE Connectivity Ltd), and Assembly & Testing. Our parallel substitute analysis examines Capacitive Pressure Sensors, Optical Pressure Sensor, and Strain Gauge Pressure Sensors, highlighting diversification opportunities and competitive risks.


Company Market Share & Benchmarking


We benchmark leading companies such as Honeywell International Inc., TE Connectivity Ltd., and Amphenol Corporation, analyzing their capabilities in pricing, product features, technology adoption, and distribution reach. By assessing company-level revenues and product portfolios, we derive market share comparisons, clarifying competitive positioning and growth trajectories across the ecosystem.


Our integration of data triangulation, supply chain evaluation, and company benchmarking, supported by our proprietary Directional Superposition methodology enables us to deliver precise forecasts and actionable strategic insights into the Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors market.


Quality Assurance and Compliance


We cross-reference secondary data with primary inputs and external expert reviews to confirm consistency. Further, we use stratified sampling, anonymous surveys, third-party interviews, and time-based sampling to reduce bias and strengthen our results.


Our methodology is developed in alignment with ISO 20252 standards and ICC/ESOMAR guidelines for research ethics. The study methodology follows globally recognized frameworks such as ISO 20252 and ICC codes of practice.

rm

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Data: Size, Segmentation & Growth Forecast

Report AttributeDetails
Market Value in 2025USD 3.4 billion
Revenue Forecast in 2034USD 6.8 billion
Growth RateCAGR of 7.9% from 2025 to 2034
Base Year for Estimation2024
Industry Revenue 20243.2 billion
Growth OpportunityUSD 3.6 billion
Historical Data2019 - 2023
Growth Projection / Forecast Period2025 - 2034
Market Size UnitsMarket Revenue in USD billion and Industry Statistics
Market Size 20243.2 billion USD
Market Size 20274.0 billion USD
Market Size 20294.7 billion USD
Market Size 20305.0 billion USD
Market Size 20346.8 billion USD
Market Size 20357.3 billion USD
Report CoverageMarket revenue for past 5 years and forecast for future 10 years, Competitive Analysis & Company Market Share, Strategic Insights & trends
Segments CoveredProduct Type, Applications, Technology, Sensitivity Range, Operating Temperature
Regional scopeNorth America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa
Country scopeU.S., Canada, Mexico, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, UAE and South Africa
Companies ProfiledHoneywell International Inc., TE Connectivity Ltd., Amphenol Corporation, ABB Ltd., Emerson Electric Co., Endress+Hauser Management AG, Siemens AG, NXP Semiconductors N.V., Infineon Technologies AG, Robert Bosch GmbH, Texas Instruments Incorporated and Panasonic Corporation
CustomizationFree customization at segment, region or country scope and direct contact with report analyst team for 10 to 20 working hours for any additional niche requirement which is almost equivalent to 10% of report value

Explore Report Features and Data Packages

Industry Insight Report

$ 4200
Unlock Multi-User Access for just $999 more
i
No Payment Before Report Delivery
Flexible Payment Options
Additional Features
Customization Available
i
Excel Data Pack Included
Free Analyst Support
i
Industry Expert-Validated Insights
100% Confidentiality Guaranteed
Fast Delivery (24–72 hours)
i
Get Report Now

Strategic Growth Advisory

Unrivaled Custom Market Intelligence & Strategic Advisory for Business Growth and Competitive Excellence

  • Assess and prioritize high-value markets with precision
  • Craft tailored entry and expansion roadmaps
  • De-risk investments through rigorous market intelligence
  • Architect dynamic pricing frameworks aligned to value creation
  • Unlock sustainable margin enhancement opportunities
  • Benchmark performance against global industry leaders
  • Strategically realign portfolios to future growth drivers
  • Accelerate commercialization of breakthrough offerings
  • Harness market foresight and technology shifts to fuel innovation

Discover our Strategic Growth Advisory Services »

Table of Contents

Industry Insights Report - Table Of Contents

Chapter 1

Executive Summary

Major Markets & Their Performance - Statistical Snapshots

Chapter 2

Research Methodology

2.1Axioms & Postulates
2.2Market Introduction & Research MethodologyEstimation & Forecast Parameters / Major Databases & Sources
Chapter 3

Market Dynamics

3.1Market OverviewDrivers / Restraints / Opportunities / M4 Factors
3.2Market Trends
3.2.1Introduction & Narratives
3.2.2Market Trends - Impact Analysis(Short, Medium & Long Term Impacts)
3.3Supply Chain Analysis
3.4Porter's Five ForcesSuppliers & Buyers' Bargaining Power, Threat of Substitution & New Market Entrants, Competitive Rivalry
Chapter 4

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Product Type

4.1Monocrystalline Silicon
4.2Polycrystalline Silicon
4.3Thin Film
Chapter 5

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Applications

5.1Automotive
5.2Medical Devices
5.3Industrial Manufacturing
5.4Aerospace & Defense
5.5Consumer Electronics
5.6Others
Chapter 6

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Technology

6.1MEMS-based
6.2Optical
6.3Capacitive
Chapter 7

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Sensitivity Range

7.10-10 bar
7.210-100 bar
7.3>100 bar
Chapter 8

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Operating Temperature

8.1-40 to 85c
8.20 to 70c
8.370 to 125c
Chapter 9

Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market, by Region

9.1North America Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.1.1U.S.
9.1.2Canada
9.2Europe Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.2.1Germany
9.2.2France
9.2.3UK
9.2.4Italy
9.2.5The Netherlands
9.2.6Rest of EU
9.3Asia Pacific Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.3.1China
9.3.2Japan
9.3.3South Korea
9.3.4India
9.3.5Australia
9.3.6Thailand
9.3.7Rest of APAC
9.4Middle East & Africa Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.4.1Saudi Arabia
9.4.2United Arab Emirates
9.4.3South Africa
9.4.4Rest of MEA
9.5Latin America Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.5.1Brazil
9.5.2Mexico
9.5.3Rest of LA
9.6CIS Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
9.6.1Russia
9.6.2Rest of CIS
Chapter 10

Competitive Landscape

10.1Competitive Dashboard & Market Share Analysis
10.2Company Profiles (Overview, Financials, Developments, SWOT)
10.2.1Honeywell International Inc.
10.2.2TE Connectivity Ltd.
10.2.3Amphenol Corporation
10.2.4ABB Ltd.
10.2.5Emerson Electric Co.
10.2.6Endress+Hauser Management AG
10.2.7Siemens AG
10.2.8NXP Semiconductors N.V.
10.2.9Infineon Technologies AG
10.2.10Robert Bosch GmbH
10.2.11Texas Instruments Incorporated
10.2.12Panasonic Corporation