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Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market
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Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market

Author: Debadatta Patel - Senior Consultant, Report ID - DS1805008, Published - January 2025

Segmented in Product Type (2'-Fucosyllactose HMO, Lacto-N-neotetraose HMO, Difucosyllactose HMO, Other Varieties of HMO), Application (Infant Formula, Food & Beverage, Dietary Supplements, Pharmaceuticals), Sales Channel, End-User and Regions - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Trends, and Forecast 2024 – 2034

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Global Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo
Market Outlook

Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) an element in the field of nutrition with immense potential to transform both infant and adult well being is gaining attention for its ability to mimic the immune and prebiotic advantages found in breast milk components—offering a novel approach to improving gut related health concerns crucial, for general wellness. The market, for Human milk oligosaccharides hmo was estimated at $258.3 million in 2024. It is anticipated to increase to $576 million by 2030 with projections indicating a growth to around $1.12 billion by 2035. This expansion represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.3% over the forecast period.


Human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) known as a component of breast milk after fat and lactose content has brought about a significant change in how gut health is maintained and immunity is bolstered. This discovery has paved the way for advancements in infant formulae, supplements and functional foods as HMOs have the ability to transform gut bacteria enhance immune responses and contribute to brain development. Recent market observations point towards an increasing desire for products harnessiung the power of HMOs indicating a shift towards recognizing its benefits, on well being.


Market Size Forecast & Key Insights

2019
$258M2024
2029
$983M2034

Absolute Growth Opportunity = $725M

The Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market is projected to grow from $258.3 million in 2024 to $983 million in 2034. This represents a CAGR of 14.3%, reflecting rising demand across Infant Nutrition, Gut Health Supplements and Functional Foods.

The Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market is set to add $725 million between 2024 and 2034, with manufacturer targeting Food & Beverage & Dietary Supplements Application projected to gain a larger market share.

With Increasing research and development activities, and Rising focus on infant nutrition, Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market to expand 281% between 2024 and 2034.

Opportunities in the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market

Workaround for Lactose Intolerance

Many people around the world cannot digest lactose properly making it challenging for them to get the nutritional value from dairy products, like milk.

Tailoring Infant Nutrition and Novel Application in Adult Nutrition

The growing popularity of customized nutrition has also made its way into the baby formula industry with the introduction of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (or HMO). This offers a way to improve infant formula by closely resembling breast milk and offering enhanced nutritional advantages to babies specifically aiming at improving their immune system and maintaining gut health effectively.

HMOs have long been connected with infant nutrition; however recent studies indicate they could also offer advantages for adults too. By including HMOs, in adult supplements or functional foods could support gut health. Enhance immunity which might even aid in weight management. Paving the way for a fresh and unexplored market segment.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Europe

Europe Outlook

The European market for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) experiences growth due to increased interest in baby formula and health supplements by consumers. Although regulations pose some limitations on expansion the market benefits from the presence of players and a rising awareness of health, among buyers. Competition is varied as companies strive to lead the market with products and partnerships.

North America Outlook

The health maintenance organization (HMO) sector in North America is experiencing growth thanks to increased awareness of infant nutrition health benefits and consumer preference for high quality nutritional items from top brands, in the industry The competition is fierce as companies prioritize research and development to create innovative products Opportunities abound as the popularity of functional foods continues to rise steadily throughout the market.

North America Outlook

The health maintenance organization (HMO) sector in North America is experiencing growth thanks to increased awareness of infant nutrition health benefits and consumer preference for high quality nutritional items from top brands, in the industry The competition is fierce as companies prioritize research and development to create innovative products Opportunities abound as the popularity of functional foods continues to rise steadily throughout the market.

Europe Outlook

The European market for Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) experiences growth due to increased interest in baby formula and health supplements by consumers. Although regulations pose some limitations on expansion the market benefits from the presence of players and a rising awareness of health, among buyers. Competition is varied as companies strive to lead the market with products and partnerships.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Europe

Established and Emerging Market's Growth Trend 2025–2034

1

Major Markets : United States, Germany, China, Japan, United Kingdom are expected to grow at 12.9% to 17.2% CAGR

2

Emerging Markets : India, Brazil, South Africa are expected to grow at 10.0% to 15.0% CAGR

Market Analysis Chart

The market for Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) is mainly influenced by the growing recognition and appreciation of the advantages offered by HMOs. Consumers increasing preference for products that are naturally sourced and focused on health is boosting the demand for HMOs. Additionally factors such as the increasing instances of intolerance and allergies in infants the rising number of working mothers and the need for optimal nutrition, for babies are also contributing to the disruption of traditional breastfeeding patterns.

Recent Developments and Technological Advancement

December 2024

Nestle Health Science has broadened its range of HMO products by launching two formulas designed for babies, with delicate stomachs.

October 2024

Abbott Laboratories finished constructing a facility in Ohio that will greatly boost their manufacturing capacity, for HMO products.

August 2024

In an industry merger deal DuPont Nutrition & Biosciences has purchased Glycom thus establishing DuPont as a key player, in the global HMO market.

There has been a rise in the demand for infant nutritional items with Human Milk Oligosaccharides. With growing evidence supporting their advantages like boosting health and fostering beneficial gut bacteria in studies conducted lately; customers are showing more interest, in products that include HMOs.

Impact of Industry Transitions on the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market

As a core segment of the Nutraceuticals industry, the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market develops in line with broader industry shifts. Over recent years, transitions such as Shift towards Synthetic Production and Expanding Applications in Functional Foods have redefined priorities across the Nutraceuticals sector, influencing how the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market evolves in terms of demand, applications and competitive dynamics. These transitions highlight the structural changes shaping long-term growth opportunities.

1

Shift towards Synthetic Production:

In the few years there has been a noticeable shift in the HMO market towards synthetic production methods. Due to the cost and limited availability of mothers milk for producing HMOs manufacturers are opting for more affordable synthetic alternatives. By using methods companies can ensure a steady supply and create HMOs that closely resemble natural ones. This change has not boosted the potential expansion of the HMO market but also sparked advancements, in manufacturing practices.

2

Expanding Applications in Functional Foods:

The HMO market is undergoing changes particularly with its increasing use, in functional foods.

Global Events Shaping Future Growth

The chart below highlights how external events including emerging market developments, regulatory changes, and technological disruptions, have added another layer of complexity to the Nutraceuticals industry. These events have disrupted supply networks, changed consumption behavior, and reshaped growth patterns. Together with structural industry transitions, they demonstrate how changes within the Nutraceuticals industry cascade into the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market, setting the stage for its future growth trajectory.

Market Dynamics and Supply Chain

Driver: Increasing Research and Development Activities, and Technological advancements in HMO extraction

The increasing acknowledgment of the advantages of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) coupled with investments, in research and development endeavors indicate a focused effort to optimize the health benefits associated with HMO usage and subsequently boost market demand.
Advancements in technology have also enhanced the efficiency and cost effectiveness of extracting and synthesizing HMOs (Human Milk Oligosaccharides). These enhancements have also facilitated production capacity and met the growing market needs, for products based on HMOs effectively.
The growing attention on infant nutrition and a better grasp of the health advantages offered by Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) for babies – like boosting immune system development and improving gut health – have also led to a rise in the need, for infant formula and supplements containing HMO as a factor driving the market forward.

Restraint: High Production Costs

The process of extracting and producing Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) is quite costly. This results in the prices of HMO products being on the higher side in the market as well An increase in prices could discourage potential customers from making purchases which could restrict the availability of HMO products in the market and hinder the growth of this market The main reason behind this situation is the complexity involved in extracting HMOs from human milk or synthesizing them chemically This complexity calls for substantial investments, in technology and skilled workforce

Challenge: Public Awareness and Understanding

Many people are not fully informed about the advantages of HMOs particularly regarding human milk oligosaccharides and how they impact health as it is a novel concept, for most individuals.

Supply Chain Landscape

Raw Material Providers

Dupont

Nestle

Biochemical Production

Glycom

Inbiose

Formulation & Processing
Abbott Laboratories / Jennewein Biotechnologie
End-Use Industries
Infant Nutrition / Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Raw Material Providers

Dupont

Nestle

Biochemical Production

Glycom

Inbiose

Formulation & Processing

Abbott Laboratories

Jennewein Biotechnologie

End-Use Industries

Infant Nutrition

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

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Leading Providers and Their Strategies

Application AreaIndustryLeading ProvidersProvider Strategies
Infant Nutrition
Food and Beverage
Abbott Laboratories, Nestle SA
Customizing HMO-Blend formulas to cater to a diversified consumer base, developing new products through extensive research and development to ensure safety and efficiency
Functional Food Ingredients
Health and Wellness
Glycom A/S, DuPont
Collaborations for product development, strategic marketing to promote the health benefits of HMO
Pharmaceutical Supplements
Pharmaceutical/Biotechnology
Inbiose, Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH
Comprehensive scientific research to validate the benefits of HMO in supplements, regulatory compliance to ensure wide scale adoption of HMO supplements
Immune System Enhancers
Healthcare
BASF, Friesland Campina
Innovative product development to address immune health concerns, promoting products efficacy and safety through clinical evidence

Elevate your strategic vision with in-depth analysis of key applications, leading market players, and their strategies. The report analyzes industry leaders' views and statements on the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market's present and future growth.

Our research is created following strict editorial standards. See our Editorial Policy

Applications of Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo in Gut Health Supplements, Functional Foods and Infant Nutrition

Gut Health Supplements

More and more companies are incorporating HMOs into adult supplements to support gut health these days. With their features. they help promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria which can boost digestion and immune system strength. Brands such as Holigos are, at the forefront of providing gut health supplements based on HMOs.

Functional Foods

The creative application of HMOs goes beyond usage and is now being incorporated into functional foods and beverages to improve their nutritional content significantly. Not do they boost immunity but also add value to these commonly consumed products. In this sector Creative Enzymes and Zuchem stand out for their strategies and unique offerings.

Infant Nutrition

Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMO) are commonly used in baby food to help with the growth of infants by boosting their system and maintaining a healthy gut environment to prevent illnesses such as infections. Leading companies like Nestle and Abbott incorporate HMO into infant formulas to replicate some of the advantages of breast milk, for babies well being.

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) provide advantages for the digestive health of babies when compared to substitutes such as GOS and FOS. The distinct resemblance of HMOs to breast milk sets them apart in the market and hints, at a promising future growth potential.

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo
  • Galacto oligosaccharides /
  • Fructo oligosaccharides /
  • Xylooligosaccharides
    Promotes healthy gut bacteria, supports immune system development
    High production costs, lack of extensive research on long-term effects
    Effective in promoting gastrointestinal health, relatively cheaper to produce
    Can cause allergic reactions, lack the full range of benefits that HMO

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo

  • Promotes healthy gut bacteria, supports immune system development
  • High production costs, lack of extensive research on long-term effects

Galacto oligosaccharides / Fructo oligosaccharides / Xylooligosaccharides

  • Effective in promoting gastrointestinal health, relatively cheaper to produce
  • Can cause allergic reactions, lack the full range of benefits that HMO

Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs) provide advantages for the digestive health of babies when compared to substitutes such as GOS and FOS. The distinct resemblance of HMOs to breast milk sets them apart in the market and hints, at a promising future growth potential.

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Research Methodology

This market research methodology defines the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market scope, gathers reliable data, and validates findings using integrated primary and secondary research. Our systematic framework ensures precise market sizing, growth trend analysis, and competitive benchmarking.


Secondary Research Approach


We begin secondary research by defining the targeted market at Country and Regional levels. As part of the Nutraceuticals ecosystem, we analyze Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo across Infants, Adults, and Elderly Applications. Our team gathers data systematically from country level ministerial sources, industry associations & federations, trade databases, company annual & quarterly reports and other credential sources, enabling us to map global and regional market size, pricing trends, regulatory standards, and technology advancements.


Key Sources Referenced:


We benchmark competitors such as Inbiose, Elicityl SA, and Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH by reviewing company financial statements, and regulatory filings. Our secondary insights identify key market drivers and constraints, forming the analytical foundation for primary research.


Primary Research Methods


We conduct structured interviews and surveys with industry stakeholders, including Raw Material Providers, Biochemical Production, and Formulation & Processing. Our geographic coverage spans Americas (40%), Europe (30%), Asia-Pacific (25%) and Middle East & Africa (5%). Our online surveys generally achieve a response rate of above 65%, and telephone interviews yield 60%, resulting in above 92% confidence level with a ±7% margin of error.


Through targeted questionnaires and in-depth interviews, we capture purchase intent, adoption barriers, brand perception across Segment Type. We use interview guides to ensure consistency and anonymous survey options to mitigate response bias. These primary insights validate secondary findings and align market sizing with real-world conditions.


Market Engineering & Data Analysis Framework


Our data analysis framework integrates Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Company Market Share approaches to estimate and project market size with precision.


Top-down & Bottom-Up Process


In Top-down approach, we disaggregate global Nutraceuticals revenues to estimate the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo segment, using historical growth patterns to set baseline trends. Simultaneously, in Bottom-up approach, we aggregate Country-Level Demand Data to derive regional and global forecasts, which provide granular consumption insights. By reconciling both approaches, we ensure statistical precision and cross-validation accuracy.


We evaluate the supply chain, spanning Raw Material Providers (Dupont, Nestle), Biochemical Production (Glycom, Inbiose), and Formulation & Processing. Our parallel substitute analysis examines Galacto oligosaccharides, Fructo oligosaccharides, and Xylooligosaccharides, highlighting diversification opportunities and competitive risks.


Company Market Share & Benchmarking


We benchmark leading companies such as Inbiose, Elicityl SA, and Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH, analyzing their capabilities in pricing, product features, technology adoption, and distribution reach. By assessing company-level revenues and product portfolios, we derive market share comparisons, clarifying competitive positioning and growth trajectories across the ecosystem.


Our integration of data triangulation, supply chain evaluation, and company benchmarking, supported by our proprietary Directional Superposition methodology enables us to deliver precise forecasts and actionable strategic insights into the Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo market.


Quality Assurance and Compliance


We cross-reference secondary data with primary inputs and external expert reviews to confirm consistency. Further, we use stratified sampling, anonymous surveys, third-party interviews, and time-based sampling to reduce bias and strengthen our results.


Our methodology is developed in alignment with ISO 20252 standards and ICC/ESOMAR guidelines for research ethics. The study methodology follows globally recognized frameworks such as ISO 20252 and ICC codes of practice.

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Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Data: Size, Segmentation & Growth Forecast

Report AttributeDetails
Market Value in 2025USD 295 million
Revenue Forecast in 2034USD 983 million
Growth RateCAGR of 14.3% from 2025 to 2034
Base Year for Estimation2024
Industry Revenue 2024258 million
Growth OpportunityUSD 725 million
Historical Data2019 - 2023
Growth Projection / Forecast Period2025 - 2034
Market Size UnitsMarket Revenue in USD million and Industry Statistics
Market Size 2024258 million USD
Market Size 2027385 million USD
Market Size 2029504 million USD
Market Size 2030576 million USD
Market Size 2034983 million USD
Market Size 20351.12 billion USD
Report CoverageMarket revenue for past 5 years and forecast for future 10 years, Competitive Analysis & Company Market Share, Strategic Insights & trends
Segments CoveredProduct Type, Application, Sales Channel, End-User
Regional scopeNorth America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa
Country scopeU.S., Canada, Mexico, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, UAE and South Africa
Companies ProfiledInbiose, Elicityl SA, Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH, Medolac Laboratories, ZuChem Inc, Glycosyn LLC, Nestle Health Science, BASF SE, DuPont Nutrition & Biosciences, FrieslandCampina Domo, Abbott Laboratories and Danone Nutricia
CustomizationFree customization at segment, region or country scope and direct contact with report analyst team for 10 to 20 working hours for any additional niche requirement which is almost equivalent to 10% of report value

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Table of Contents

Industry Insights Report - Table Of Contents

Chapter 1

Executive Summary

Major Markets & Their Performance - Statistical Snapshots

Chapter 2

Research Methodology

2.1Axioms & Postulates
2.2Market Introduction & Research MethodologyEstimation & Forecast Parameters / Major Databases & Sources
Chapter 3

Market Dynamics

3.1Market OverviewDrivers / Restraints / Opportunities / M4 Factors
3.2Market Trends
3.2.1Introduction & Narratives
3.2.2Market Trends - Impact Analysis(Short, Medium & Long Term Impacts)
3.3Supply Chain Analysis
3.4Porter's Five ForcesSuppliers & Buyers' Bargaining Power, Threat of Substitution & New Market Entrants, Competitive Rivalry
Chapter 4

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Product Type

4.12'-Fucosyllactose HMO
4.2Lacto-N-neotetraose HMO
4.3Difucosyllactose HMO
4.4Other Varieties of HMO
Chapter 5

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Application

5.1Infant Formula
5.2Food & Beverage
5.3Dietary Supplements
5.4Pharmaceuticals
Chapter 6

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Sales Channel

6.1Online Retail
6.2Offline Retail
Chapter 7

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by End-User

7.1Infants
7.2Adults
7.3Elderly
Chapter 8

Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market, by Region

8.1North America Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.1.1U.S.
8.1.2Canada
8.2Europe Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.2.1Germany
8.2.2France
8.2.3UK
8.2.4Italy
8.2.5The Netherlands
8.2.6Rest of EU
8.3Asia Pacific Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.3.1China
8.3.2Japan
8.3.3South Korea
8.3.4India
8.3.5Australia
8.3.6Thailand
8.3.7Rest of APAC
8.4Middle East & Africa Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.4.1Saudi Arabia
8.4.2United Arab Emirates
8.4.3South Africa
8.4.4Rest of MEA
8.5Latin America Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.5.1Brazil
8.5.2Mexico
8.5.3Rest of LA
8.6CIS Human Milk Oligosaccharides Hmo Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.6.1Russia
8.6.2Rest of CIS
Chapter 9

Competitive Landscape

9.1Competitive Dashboard & Market Share Analysis
9.2Company Profiles (Overview, Financials, Developments, SWOT)
9.2.1Inbiose
9.2.2Elicityl SA
9.2.3Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH
9.2.4Medolac Laboratories
9.2.5ZuChem Inc
9.2.6Glycosyn LLC
9.2.7Nestle Health Science
9.2.8BASF SE
9.2.9DuPont Nutrition & Biosciences
9.2.10FrieslandCampina Domo
9.2.11Abbott Laboratories
9.2.12Danone Nutricia