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Francis Turbine Market
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Francis Turbine Market

Author: Chandra Mohan - Sr. Industry Consultant, Report ID - DS2401027, Published - February 2025

Segmented in Capacity Range (Up to 10 MW, 10 - 100 MW, Above 100 MW), Application (Power Generation, Irrigation, Marine Propulsion, Others), Material Type, Product and Regions - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Trends, and Forecast 2024 – 2034

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Global Francis Turbine Market Outlook

The market, for Francis turbine was estimated at $8.7 billion in 2024; and it is anticipated to increase to $11.4 billion by 2030 with projections indicating a growth to around $14.3 billion by 2035. This expansion represents a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6% over the forecast period. The strong expansion of the market for Francis turbines highlights its importance in today's energy sector. Driving factors include the rise in energy demand and hydropower projects as well as technological advancements. The enduring significance of Francis turbines stems from their flexibility and high efficiency across flow situations. Additionally the increasing involvement of developing countries in hydro power generation plays a key role, in shaping the market dynamics.


Hydropower generation relies on the advanced Francis turbine as a key component with its distinctive radial inflow and axial outflow structure that boosts efficiency significantly across various water flow levels for diverse applications in power production such as hydroelectric plants and irrigation systems, alongside small scale power facilities. Lately the increasing use of technology to improve turbine maintenance and the creation of eco friendly underwater turbines have sparked a higher interest, in Francis turbines.


Market Size Forecast & Key Insights

2019
$8.7B2024
2029
$13.6B2034

Absolute Growth Opportunity = $4.9B

The Francis Turbine market is projected to grow from $8.7 billion in 2024 to $13.6 billion in 2034. This represents a CAGR of 4.6%, reflecting rising demand across Hydropower Generation, Industrial Processes and Irrigation and Water Supply.

The Francis Turbine market is set to add $4.9 billion between 2024 and 2034, with manufacturer targeting Irrigation & Marine Propulsion Application projected to gain a larger market share.

With Hydroelectric power generation advancements, and Industrial automation trend, Francis Turbine market to expand 57% between 2024 and 2034.

Opportunities in the Francis Turbine Market

Untapped Market Segments

The focus is shifting globally towards sustainable energy sources as countries explore the potential of hydroelectric power generation with the francis turbine at its core role in this sectors growth prospects in untapped markets, like Africa and Southeast Asia with their abundant river resources and rainfall patterns.

Technological Innovations and Strategic Collaborations

The progress in technology and ongoing developments, in the francis turbine industry lucrative market prospects for manufacturers to explore further opportunities and meet the changing demands of customers by incorporating cutting edge software for monitoring operations in real time and adopting high quality materials to enhance power generation efficiency and drive sales growth.

The potential for partnerships between companies that make francis turbines and those involved in energy is huge in the market right now. These partnerships can help increase the use of francis turbines on a scale and facilitate the sharing of technology knowledge and market insights that can lead to positive growth, in the industry.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Asia-Pacific

Asia Pacific Outlook

The Asia Pacific region has experienced growth in the francis turbine market with a focus on emerging economies such as China and India due to rapid urbanization and industrial development driving the demand for electricity and the installation of francis turbines in the region. Competition is fierce in this sector with a mix of international manufacturers vying for market share. The key factors contributing to this growth are the implementation of scale hydroelectric projects and an increased emphasis on renewable energy sources, alongside supportive government policies aimed at enhancing infrastructure development. The regions dedication to the Paris Agreement enhances its potential in the francis turbine sector.

North America Outlook

Known primarily for its thriving energy industry North America offers great opportunities for the francis turbine market to grow and expand in the region. The region benefits from technology and the participation of key market players. Creating a competitive landscape. Key factors driving this growth include government regulations focused on reducing carbon emissions and the increasing need for clean energy sources. Both the United States and Canada are actively investing in energy solutions with a focus , on utilizing francis turbines for hydropower generation. Investments in grid technology and the renovation of outdated hydroelectric systems continue to solidify North America's position, in this industry.

North America Outlook

Known primarily for its thriving energy industry North America offers great opportunities for the francis turbine market to grow and expand in the region. The region benefits from technology and the participation of key market players. Creating a competitive landscape. Key factors driving this growth include government regulations focused on reducing carbon emissions and the increasing need for clean energy sources. Both the United States and Canada are actively investing in energy solutions with a focus , on utilizing francis turbines for hydropower generation. Investments in grid technology and the renovation of outdated hydroelectric systems continue to solidify North America's position, in this industry.

Asia-Pacific Outlook

The Asia Pacific region has experienced growth in the francis turbine market with a focus on emerging economies such as China and India due to rapid urbanization and industrial development driving the demand for electricity and the installation of francis turbines in the region. Competition is fierce in this sector with a mix of international manufacturers vying for market share. The key factors contributing to this growth are the implementation of scale hydroelectric projects and an increased emphasis on renewable energy sources, alongside supportive government policies aimed at enhancing infrastructure development. The regions dedication to the Paris Agreement enhances its potential in the francis turbine sector.

Growth Opportunities in North America and Asia-Pacific

Established and Emerging Market's Growth Trend 2025–2034

1

Major Markets : United States, China, Germany, Japan, France are expected to grow at 3.2% to 4.2% CAGR

2

Emerging Markets : Vietnam, Malaysia, Brazil are expected to grow at 5.1% to 6.4% CAGR

Market Analysis Chart

The segment of the energy sector known as the Francis turbine market is influenced by various factors that impact its direction of growth and development significantly. An important driving force behind the demand for Francis turbines is the increasing need for eco friendly and sustainable energy sources driven by a growing environmental awareness among governments and businesses alike. This surge in consciousness has led to an uptick in the adoption of Francis turbines as a dependable and effective solution for hydroelectric power generation. Moreover the ongoing technological progress and innovations in the realm of Francis turbines play a role, in propelling market growth.

Recent Developments and Technological Advancement

December 2024

General Electric revealed an enhancement, to their Francis Turbine technology by introducing a new model that boosts energy efficiency and extends the turbines lifespan.

October 2024

Voith Hydro introduced an upgraded Francis Turbine equipped with a cutting edge monitoring system to enhance performance. It positions the company as a player, in the worldwide market.

August 2024

Andritz Hydro achieved a milestone by landing a lucrative contract worth millions of dollars to supply Francis Turbine equipment for a large scale hydroelectric project overseas.

there have been advancements in the global market for Francis turbines. A of water turbine mainly utilized in hydroelectric power plants. As renewable energy sources become more popular and drive up the demand, for these turbines in support of the growing renewable energy sectors expansion trajectory. Investments aimed at enhancing power technologies play a key role in fueli​ng this market surge.

Impact of Industry Transitions on the Francis Turbine Market

As a core segment of the Power Generation industry, the Francis Turbine market develops in line with broader industry shifts. Over recent years, transitions such as to Renewable Energy Sources and Technological Advancements in Francis Turbine Design have redefined priorities across the Power Generation sector, influencing how the Francis Turbine market evolves in terms of demand, applications and competitive dynamics. These transitions highlight the structural changes shaping long-term growth opportunities.

1

to Renewable Energy Sources:

The use of francis turbines has seen a shift in addressing climate change concerns more effectively over time. Due to its capacity to function well with minimal water flow levels the francis turbine is now a fundamental component in hydroelectric power facilities. An essential renewable energy option. Numerous nations are currently putting resources into technology to decrease dependency on traditional fuels resulting in a growing need for reliable low maintenance and long lasting turbines such, as the francis turbine. The shift to renewable energy has led to an increase in the development and enhancement of francis turbines worldwide which has boosted the economies of industries, like manufacturing, construction and energy production.

2

Technological Advancements in Francis Turbine Design:

The design and production of francis turbines have undergone advancements in the pursuit of enhancing energy efficiency. Through the use of cutting edge technologies turbine manufacturers can now create tailored turbines validated through fluid dynamics c and finite element analysis .

Global Events Shaping Future Growth

The chart below highlights how external events including emerging market developments, regulatory changes, and technological disruptions, have added another layer of complexity to the Power Generation industry. These events have disrupted supply networks, changed consumption behavior, and reshaped growth patterns. Together with structural industry transitions, they demonstrate how changes within the Power Generation industry cascade into the Francis Turbine market, setting the stage for its future growth trajectory.

Market Dynamics and Supply Chain

Driver: Hydroelectric Power Generation Advancements, and Revamping Aging Infrastructure

The increasing need for energy due to the worldwide emphasis on sustainability has also greatly boosted the popularity of Francis turbines in the market. These turbines are also crucial for plants and are also expected to see a rise in demand because of their efficient operation even, under low pressure conditions. This makes them well suited for dealing with fluctuating water flow levels that are also common in hydroelectric power plants.
The aging infrastructure worldwide calls for renovation efforts, in power generation and water industry equipment sectors. The ongoing cycle of replacing inefficient turbines with state of the art Francis turbines marks a notable market trend. These advanced turbines incorporate the materials science innovations and design enhancements to lower operational expenses and environmental footprints. Driving their uptake in both energy and water industries.
Modern industrial methods focus on using automation to increase efficiency and productivity. Innovations such as the Industrial IOT and Predictive Maintenance are also becoming increasingly important in promoting the use of Francis turbines that are also smart and efficient. These turbines come with automated control features and monitoring systems that enhance usability reduce downtime and prolong their lifespan ultimately optimizing their use, in water flow applications.

Restraint: High Installation Cost

Francis turbines are well regarded for their effectiveness and adaptability in power production tasks. They are widely utilized due to their efficiency and flexibility in applications. However the considerable upfront expenses linked to these turbines may pose a barrier in the market. The intricate manufacturing processes and design complexity contribute to the initial costs making it challenging for small and medium sized businesses to invest. Additionally the expenses related to labor, equipment and upkeep during installation can add to the strain, for prospective investors. The significant requirement for an amount of capital may discourage potential customers and potentially result in a decrease in demand for francis turbines, on the market.

Challenge: Technological Limitations

Although the flexibility of the francis turbine to work under head and flow conditions is a positive feature; there are specific technological limitations that may hinder its widespread adoption. The efficiency of a francis turbine decreases notably during load operations; this reduces its suitability, for situations where the workload changes frequently.

Supply Chain Landscape

Raw Material Procurement

Alcoa

Rio Tinto

Component Manufacturing

General Electric

Hitachi

Assembly & Testing
Andritz AG / Voith GmbH
End Users
Hydroelectric Power Generation Industry / Irrigation Industry
Raw Material Procurement

Alcoa

Rio Tinto

Component Manufacturing

General Electric

Hitachi

Assembly & Testing

Andritz AG

Voith GmbH

End Users

Hydroelectric Power Generation Industry

Irrigation Industry

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Leading Providers and Their Strategies

Application AreaIndustryLeading Providers / ConsumersProvider Strategies
Hydropower Generation
Energy
Andritz Hydro
To optimize energy efficiency, Andritz Hydro focuses on modernizing the francis turbine technology to curb environmental impacts.
Irrigation Systems
Agriculture
Alstom Power
Alstom Power focuses on the enhancement of reliability and durability of francis turbines in agriculture, ensuring consistent water flow and pressure.
Industrialscale Water Pumping
Manufacturing
Siemens
Siemens leverages digitalization and operational data to improve maintenance and operational efficiency of francis turbine-based water pumping.
Refrigeration Systems
Food and Beverage
Voith Hydro
Voith Hydro incorporates advanced cooling strategies in francis turbines, aiming to enhance coolant flow and thermodynamic efficiency in refrigeration systems.

Elevate your strategic vision with in-depth analysis of key applications, leading market players, and their strategies. The report analyzes industry leaders' views and statements on the Francis Turbine market's present and future growth.

Our research is created following strict editorial standards. See our Editorial Policy

Applications of Francis Turbine in Hydropower Generation, Industrial Processes and Irrigation and Water Supply

Hydropower Generation

The Francis turbine is commonly used in generating hydropower due to its efficiency across different water pressure levels found in hydroelectric plants worldwide. Major players like General Electric and Voith excel in producing high capacity turbines that are crucial, for boosting renewable energy sources globally.

Industrial Processes

In a range of settings like paper manufacturing and chemical industries that demand substantial mechanical power output employ Francis turbines for their durability and efficiency especially at moderate flow levels making them a preferred option to power heavy duty mechanical operations Hitachi and Alstom are top players, in this sector celebrated for their compact and dependable designs that cater well to space limited industries.

Irrigation and Water Supply

Francis turbines are commonly employed in irrigation and water supply systems due to their durability and ability to operate efficiently under varying conditions. They are often utilized to power high capacity pumps for large scale water supply projects and agricultural irrigation setups. Toshiba and Andritz Hydros are suppliers of Francis turbines in this field, with a focuson designing energy efficient models that optimize water distribution while reducing energy consumption.

Francis Turbine vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

The Francis Turbine, renowned for its efficiency in mid to high head hydro power generation, outperforms alternatives such as Pelton and Kaplan turbines. Dominating the hydroelectric turbine market, it anticipates steady growth driven by renewable energy pursuits. These Alternatives specially Kaplan Turbine has experienced a rapid growth as detailed in our latest report.

Francis Turbine
    High efficiency across a wide range of flow rates, adaptability to various hydraulic conditions
    High installation costs, requires extensive maintenance
    Higher efficiency, versatility in a variety of water flow conditions
    Higher installation and maintenance costs, requires precise water flow for maximum efficiency

Francis Turbine vs. Substitutes:
Performance and Positioning Analysis

Francis Turbine

  • High efficiency across a wide range of flow rates, adaptability to various hydraulic conditions
  • High installation costs, requires extensive maintenance

Kaplan Turbine / Pelton Wheel Turbine / Crossflow turbine

  • Higher efficiency, versatility in a variety of water flow conditions
  • Higher installation and maintenance costs, requires precise water flow for maximum efficiency

The Francis Turbine, renowned for its efficiency in mid to high head hydro power generation, outperforms alternatives such as Pelton and Kaplan turbines. Dominating the hydroelectric turbine market, it anticipates steady growth driven by renewable energy pursuits. These Alternatives specially Kaplan Turbine has experienced a rapid growth as detailed in our latest report.

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Research Methodology

This market research methodology defines the Francis Turbine market scope, gathers reliable data, and validates findings using integrated primary and secondary research. Our systematic framework ensures precise market sizing, growth trend analysis, and competitive benchmarking.


Secondary Research Approach


We begin secondary research by defining the targeted market at macro and micro levels. As part of the Power Generation ecosystem, we analyze Francis Turbine across Power Generation, Irrigation, and Marine Propulsion Applications. Our team gathers data systematically from country level ministerial sources, industry associations & federations, trade databases, company annual & quarterly reports and other credential sources, enabling us to map global and regional market size, pricing trends, regulatory standards, and technology advancements.



Key Sources Referenced:

Statistical Review of World Energy - Energy Institute

EIA / EIA STEO / IEA

JODI data

UN Data

IRENA - Renewable Energy

JRC - Europe Power Plants

US Power Sector - Form 860

Annual Reports / Industry Magazines / Country Level Ministerial Sources

We benchmark competitors such as Andritz AG, General Electric Company, and Toshiba Corporation by reviewing company financial statements, and regulatory filings. Our secondary insights identify key market drivers and constraints, forming the analytical foundation for primary research.


Primary Research Methods


We conduct structured interviews and surveys with industry stakeholders, including Raw Material Procurement, Component Manufacturing, and Assembly & Testing. Our geographic coverage spans Americas (40%), Europe (30%), Asia-Pacific (25%) and Middle East & Africa (5%). Our online surveys generally achieve a response rate of above 65%, and telephone interviews yield 60%, resulting in above 92% confidence level with a ±7% margin of error.


Through targeted questionnaires and in-depth interviews, we capture purchase intent, adoption barriers, brand perception across Segment Type. We use interview guides to ensure consistency and anonymous survey options to mitigate response bias. These primary insights validate secondary findings and align market sizing with real-world conditions.


Market Engineering & Data Analysis Framework


Our data analysis framework integrates Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Company Market Share approaches to estimate and project market size with precision.


Top-down & Bottom-Up Process


In Top-down approach, we disaggregate global Power Generation revenues to estimate the Francis Turbine segment, using historical growth patterns to set baseline trends. Simultaneously, in Bottom-up approach, we aggregate Country-Level Demand Data to derive regional and global forecasts, which provide granular consumption insights. By reconciling both approaches, we ensure statistical precision and cross-validation accuracy.


We evaluate the supply chain, spanning Raw Material Procurement (Alcoa, Rio Tinto), Component Manufacturing (General Electric, Hitachi), and Assembly & Testing. Our parallel substitute analysis examines Kaplan Turbine, Pelton Wheel Turbine, and Crossflow turbine, highlighting diversification opportunities and competitive risks.


Company Market Share & Benchmarking


We benchmark leading companies such as Andritz AG, General Electric Company, and Toshiba Corporation, analyzing their capabilities in pricing, product features, technology adoption, and distribution reach. By assessing company-level revenues and product portfolios, we derive market share comparisons, clarifying competitive positioning and growth trajectories across the ecosystem.


Our integration of data triangulation, supply chain evaluation, and company benchmarking, supported by our proprietary Directional Superposition methodology enables us to deliver precise forecasts and actionable strategic insights into the Francis Turbine market.


Quality Assurance and Compliance


We cross-reference secondary data with primary inputs and external expert reviews to confirm consistency. Further, we use stratified sampling, anonymous surveys, third-party interviews, and time-based sampling to reduce bias and strengthen our results.


Our methodology is developed in alignment with ISO 20252 standards and ICC/ESOMAR guidelines for research ethics. The study methodology follows globally recognized frameworks such as ISO 20252 and ICC codes of practice.

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Francis Turbine Market Data: Size, Segmentation & Growth Forecast

Report AttributeDetails
Market Value in 2025USD 9.1 billion
Revenue Forecast in 2034USD 13.6 billion
Growth RateCAGR of 4.6% from 2025 to 2034
Base Year for Estimation2024
Industry Revenue 20248.7 billion
Growth OpportunityUSD 4.9 billion
Historical Data2019 - 2023
Growth Projection / Forecast Period2025 - 2034
Market Size UnitsMarket Revenue in USD billion and Industry Statistics
Market Size 20248.7 billion USD
Market Size 202710.0 billion USD
Market Size 202910.9 billion USD
Market Size 203011.4 billion USD
Market Size 203413.6 billion USD
Market Size 203514.3 billion USD
Report CoverageMarket revenue for past 5 years and forecast for future 10 years, Competitive Analysis & Company Market Share, Strategic Insights & trends
Segments CoveredCapacity Range, Application, Material Type, Product
Regional scopeNorth America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa
Country scopeU.S., Canada, Mexico, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, UAE and South Africa
Companies ProfiledAndritz AG, General Electric Company, Toshiba Corporation, Alstom SA, Siemens AG, Voith GmbH, Harbin Electric International Company Limited, Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited, Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon Ltd, Xian Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co.Ltd, Canada Hydro Components Ltd and CKD Blansko Engineering A.S.
CustomizationFree customization at segment, region or country scope and direct contact with report analyst team for 10 to 20 working hours for any additional niche requirement which is almost equivalent to 10% of report value

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Table of Contents

Industry Insights Report - Table Of Contents

Chapter 1

Executive Summary

Major Markets & Their Performance - Statistical Snapshots

Chapter 2

Research Methodology

2.1Axioms & Postulates
2.2Market Introduction & Research MethodologyEstimation & Forecast Parameters / Major Databases & Sources
Chapter 3

Market Dynamics

3.1Market OverviewDrivers / Restraints / Opportunities / M4 Factors
3.2Market Trends
3.2.1Introduction & Narratives
3.2.2Market Trends - Impact Analysis(Short, Medium & Long Term Impacts)
3.3Supply Chain Analysis
3.4Porter's Five ForcesSuppliers & Buyers' Bargaining Power, Threat of Substitution & New Market Entrants, Competitive Rivalry
Chapter 4

Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Capacity Range

4.1Up to 10 MW
4.210 - 100 MW
4.3Above 100 MW
Chapter 5

Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Application

5.1Power Generation
5.2Irrigation
5.3Marine Propulsion
5.4Others
Chapter 6

Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Material Type

6.1Stainless Steel
6.2Carbon Steel
Chapter 7

Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities & Strategic Insights, by Product

7.1Small
7.2Medium
7.3Large
Chapter 8

Francis Turbine Market, by Region

8.1North America Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.1.1U.S.
8.1.2Canada
8.2Europe Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.2.1Germany
8.2.2France
8.2.3UK
8.2.4Italy
8.2.5The Netherlands
8.2.6Rest of EU
8.3Asia Pacific Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.3.1China
8.3.2Japan
8.3.3South Korea
8.3.4India
8.3.5Australia
8.3.6Thailand
8.3.7Rest of APAC
8.4Middle East & Africa Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.4.1Saudi Arabia
8.4.2United Arab Emirates
8.4.3South Africa
8.4.4Rest of MEA
8.5Latin America Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.5.1Brazil
8.5.2Mexico
8.5.3Rest of LA
8.6CIS Francis Turbine Market Size, Opportunities, Key Trends & Strategic Insights
8.6.1Russia
8.6.2Rest of CIS
Chapter 9

Competitive Landscape

9.1Competitive Dashboard & Market Share Analysis
9.2Company Profiles (Overview, Financials, Developments, SWOT)
9.2.1Andritz AG
9.2.2General Electric Company
9.2.3Toshiba Corporation
9.2.4Alstom SA
9.2.5Siemens AG
9.2.6Voith GmbH
9.2.7Harbin Electric International Company Limited
9.2.8Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited
9.2.9Gilbert Gilkes & Gordon Ltd
9.2.10Xian Alstom Yongji Electric Equipment Co.Ltd
9.2.11Canada Hydro Components Ltd
9.2.12CKD Blansko Engineering A.S.